gitea/tests/test_utils.go
wxiaoguang 2cdf260f42
Refactor path & config system (#25330)
# The problem

There were many "path tricks":

* By default, Gitea uses its program directory as its work path
* Gitea tries to use the "work path" to guess its "custom path" and
"custom conf (app.ini)"
* Users might want to use other directories as work path
* The non-default work path should be passed to Gitea by GITEA_WORK_DIR
or "--work-path"
* But some Gitea processes are started without these values
    * The "serv" process started by OpenSSH server
    * The CLI sub-commands started by site admin
* The paths are guessed by SetCustomPathAndConf again and again
* The default values of "work path / custom path / custom conf" can be
changed when compiling

# The solution

* Use `InitWorkPathAndCommonConfig` to handle these path tricks, and use
test code to cover its behaviors.
* When Gitea's web server runs, write the WORK_PATH to "app.ini", this
value must be the most correct one, because if this value is not right,
users would find that the web UI doesn't work and then they should be
able to fix it.
* Then all other sub-commands can use the WORK_PATH in app.ini to
initialize their paths.
* By the way, when Gitea starts for git protocol, it shouldn't output
any log, otherwise the git protocol gets broken and client blocks
forever.

The "work path" priority is: WORK_PATH in app.ini > cmd arg --work-path
> env var GITEA_WORK_DIR > builtin default

The "app.ini" searching order is: cmd arg --config > cmd arg "work path
/ custom path" > env var "work path / custom path" > builtin default


## ⚠️ BREAKING

If your instance's "work path / custom path / custom conf" doesn't meet
the requirements (eg: work path must be absolute), Gitea will report a
fatal error and exit. You need to set these values according to the
error log.



----

Close #24818
Close #24222
Close #21606
Close #21498
Close #25107
Close #24981
Maybe close #24503

Replace #23301
Replace #22754

And maybe more
2023-06-21 13:50:26 +08:00

253 lines
8.5 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2017 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
//nolint:forbidigo
package tests
import (
"context"
"database/sql"
"fmt"
"os"
"path"
"path/filepath"
"testing"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
packages_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/packages"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unittest"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/graceful"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
repo_module "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/repository"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/storage"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/testlogger"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
"code.gitea.io/gitea/routers"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
)
func exitf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
fmt.Printf(format+"\n", args...)
os.Exit(1)
}
func InitTest(requireGitea bool) {
log.RegisterEventWriter("test", testlogger.NewTestLoggerWriter)
giteaRoot := base.SetupGiteaRoot()
if giteaRoot == "" {
exitf("Environment variable $GITEA_ROOT not set")
}
setting.IsInTesting = true
setting.AppWorkPath = giteaRoot
setting.CustomPath = filepath.Join(setting.AppWorkPath, "custom")
if requireGitea {
giteaBinary := "gitea"
if setting.IsWindows {
giteaBinary += ".exe"
}
setting.AppPath = path.Join(giteaRoot, giteaBinary)
if _, err := os.Stat(setting.AppPath); err != nil {
exitf("Could not find gitea binary at %s", setting.AppPath)
}
}
giteaConf := os.Getenv("GITEA_CONF")
if giteaConf == "" {
// By default, use sqlite.ini for testing, then IDE like GoLand can start the test process with debugger.
// It's easier for developers to debug bugs step by step with a debugger.
// Notice: when doing "ssh push", Gitea executes sub processes, debugger won't work for the sub processes.
giteaConf = "tests/sqlite.ini"
_ = os.Setenv("GITEA_CONF", giteaConf)
fmt.Printf("Environment variable $GITEA_CONF not set, use default: %s\n", giteaConf)
if !setting.EnableSQLite3 {
exitf(`sqlite3 requires: import _ "github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3" or -tags sqlite,sqlite_unlock_notify`)
}
}
if !path.IsAbs(giteaConf) {
setting.CustomConf = filepath.Join(giteaRoot, giteaConf)
} else {
setting.CustomConf = giteaConf
}
unittest.InitSettings()
setting.Repository.DefaultBranch = "master" // many test code still assume that default branch is called "master"
_ = util.RemoveAll(repo_module.LocalCopyPath())
if err := git.InitFull(context.Background()); err != nil {
log.Fatal("git.InitOnceWithSync: %v", err)
}
setting.LoadDBSetting()
if err := storage.Init(); err != nil {
exitf("Init storage failed: %v", err)
}
switch {
case setting.Database.Type.IsMySQL():
connType := "tcp"
if len(setting.Database.Host) > 0 && setting.Database.Host[0] == '/' { // looks like a unix socket
connType = "unix"
}
db, err := sql.Open("mysql", fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s@%s(%s)/",
setting.Database.User, setting.Database.Passwd, connType, setting.Database.Host))
defer db.Close()
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("sql.Open: %v", err)
}
if _, err = db.Exec(fmt.Sprintf("CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS %s", setting.Database.Name)); err != nil {
log.Fatal("db.Exec: %v", err)
}
case setting.Database.Type.IsPostgreSQL():
var db *sql.DB
var err error
if setting.Database.Host[0] == '/' {
db, err = sql.Open("postgres", fmt.Sprintf("postgres://%s:%s@/%s?sslmode=%s&host=%s",
setting.Database.User, setting.Database.Passwd, setting.Database.Name, setting.Database.SSLMode, setting.Database.Host))
} else {
db, err = sql.Open("postgres", fmt.Sprintf("postgres://%s:%s@%s/%s?sslmode=%s",
setting.Database.User, setting.Database.Passwd, setting.Database.Host, setting.Database.Name, setting.Database.SSLMode))
}
defer db.Close()
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("sql.Open: %v", err)
}
dbrows, err := db.Query(fmt.Sprintf("SELECT 1 FROM pg_database WHERE datname = '%s'", setting.Database.Name))
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("db.Query: %v", err)
}
defer dbrows.Close()
if !dbrows.Next() {
if _, err = db.Exec(fmt.Sprintf("CREATE DATABASE %s", setting.Database.Name)); err != nil {
log.Fatal("db.Exec: CREATE DATABASE: %v", err)
}
}
// Check if we need to setup a specific schema
if len(setting.Database.Schema) == 0 {
break
}
db.Close()
if setting.Database.Host[0] == '/' {
db, err = sql.Open("postgres", fmt.Sprintf("postgres://%s:%s@/%s?sslmode=%s&host=%s",
setting.Database.User, setting.Database.Passwd, setting.Database.Name, setting.Database.SSLMode, setting.Database.Host))
} else {
db, err = sql.Open("postgres", fmt.Sprintf("postgres://%s:%s@%s/%s?sslmode=%s",
setting.Database.User, setting.Database.Passwd, setting.Database.Host, setting.Database.Name, setting.Database.SSLMode))
}
// This is a different db object; requires a different Close()
defer db.Close()
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("sql.Open: %v", err)
}
schrows, err := db.Query(fmt.Sprintf("SELECT 1 FROM information_schema.schemata WHERE schema_name = '%s'", setting.Database.Schema))
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("db.Query: %v", err)
}
defer schrows.Close()
if !schrows.Next() {
// Create and setup a DB schema
if _, err = db.Exec(fmt.Sprintf("CREATE SCHEMA %s", setting.Database.Schema)); err != nil {
log.Fatal("db.Exec: CREATE SCHEMA: %v", err)
}
}
case setting.Database.Type.IsMSSQL():
host, port := setting.ParseMSSQLHostPort(setting.Database.Host)
db, err := sql.Open("mssql", fmt.Sprintf("server=%s; port=%s; database=%s; user id=%s; password=%s;",
host, port, "master", setting.Database.User, setting.Database.Passwd))
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("sql.Open: %v", err)
}
if _, err := db.Exec(fmt.Sprintf("If(db_id(N'%s') IS NULL) BEGIN CREATE DATABASE %s; END;", setting.Database.Name, setting.Database.Name)); err != nil {
log.Fatal("db.Exec: %v", err)
}
defer db.Close()
}
routers.InitWebInstalled(graceful.GetManager().HammerContext())
}
func PrepareTestEnv(t testing.TB, skip ...int) func() {
t.Helper()
ourSkip := 2
if len(skip) > 0 {
ourSkip += skip[0]
}
deferFn := PrintCurrentTest(t, ourSkip)
// load database fixtures
assert.NoError(t, unittest.LoadFixtures())
// load git repo fixtures
assert.NoError(t, util.RemoveAll(setting.RepoRootPath))
assert.NoError(t, unittest.CopyDir(path.Join(filepath.Dir(setting.AppPath), "tests/gitea-repositories-meta"), setting.RepoRootPath))
ownerDirs, err := os.ReadDir(setting.RepoRootPath)
if err != nil {
assert.NoError(t, err, "unable to read the new repo root: %v\n", err)
}
for _, ownerDir := range ownerDirs {
if !ownerDir.Type().IsDir() {
continue
}
repoDirs, err := os.ReadDir(filepath.Join(setting.RepoRootPath, ownerDir.Name()))
if err != nil {
assert.NoError(t, err, "unable to read the new repo root: %v\n", err)
}
for _, repoDir := range repoDirs {
_ = os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(setting.RepoRootPath, ownerDir.Name(), repoDir.Name(), "objects", "pack"), 0o755)
_ = os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(setting.RepoRootPath, ownerDir.Name(), repoDir.Name(), "objects", "info"), 0o755)
_ = os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(setting.RepoRootPath, ownerDir.Name(), repoDir.Name(), "refs", "heads"), 0o755)
_ = os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(setting.RepoRootPath, ownerDir.Name(), repoDir.Name(), "refs", "tag"), 0o755)
}
}
// load LFS object fixtures
// (LFS storage can be on any of several backends, including remote servers, so we init it with the storage API)
lfsFixtures, err := storage.NewStorage(setting.LocalStorageType, &setting.Storage{
Path: filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(setting.AppPath), "tests/gitea-lfs-meta"),
})
assert.NoError(t, err)
assert.NoError(t, storage.Clean(storage.LFS))
assert.NoError(t, lfsFixtures.IterateObjects("", func(path string, _ storage.Object) error {
_, err := storage.Copy(storage.LFS, path, lfsFixtures, path)
return err
}))
// clear all package data
assert.NoError(t, db.TruncateBeans(db.DefaultContext,
&packages_model.Package{},
&packages_model.PackageVersion{},
&packages_model.PackageFile{},
&packages_model.PackageBlob{},
&packages_model.PackageProperty{},
&packages_model.PackageBlobUpload{},
&packages_model.PackageCleanupRule{},
))
assert.NoError(t, storage.Clean(storage.Packages))
return deferFn
}
func PrintCurrentTest(t testing.TB, skip ...int) func() {
t.Helper()
actualSkip := 1
if len(skip) > 0 {
actualSkip = skip[0] + 1
}
return testlogger.PrintCurrentTest(t, actualSkip)
}
// Printf takes a format and args and prints the string to os.Stdout
func Printf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
testlogger.Printf(format, args...)
}