from __future__ import unicode_literals import json import operator import re from .utils import ( ExtractorError, remove_quotes, ) from .compat import ( compat_collections_abc, compat_str, ) MutableMapping = compat_collections_abc.MutableMapping class Nonlocal: pass _OPERATORS = [ ('|', operator.or_), ('^', operator.xor), ('&', operator.and_), ('>>', operator.rshift), ('<<', operator.lshift), ('-', operator.sub), ('+', operator.add), ('%', operator.mod), ('/', operator.truediv), ('*', operator.mul), ] _ASSIGN_OPERATORS = [(op + '=', opfunc) for op, opfunc in _OPERATORS] _ASSIGN_OPERATORS.append(('=', (lambda cur, right: right))) _NAME_RE = r'[a-zA-Z_$][a-zA-Z_$0-9]*' class JS_Break(ExtractorError): def __init__(self): ExtractorError.__init__(self, 'Invalid break') class JS_Continue(ExtractorError): def __init__(self): ExtractorError.__init__(self, 'Invalid continue') class LocalNameSpace(MutableMapping): def __init__(self, *stack): self.stack = tuple(stack) def __getitem__(self, key): for scope in self.stack: if key in scope: return scope[key] raise KeyError(key) def __setitem__(self, key, value): for scope in self.stack: if key in scope: scope[key] = value break else: self.stack[0][key] = value return value def __delitem__(self, key): raise NotImplementedError('Deleting is not supported') def __iter__(self): for scope in self.stack: for scope_item in iter(scope): yield scope_item def __len__(self, key): return len(iter(self)) def __repr__(self): return 'LocalNameSpace%s' % (self.stack, ) class JSInterpreter(object): def __init__(self, code, objects=None): if objects is None: objects = {} self.code = code self._functions = {} self._objects = objects self.__named_object_counter = 0 def _named_object(self, namespace, obj): self.__named_object_counter += 1 name = '__youtube_dl_jsinterp_obj%s' % (self.__named_object_counter, ) namespace[name] = obj return name @staticmethod def _separate(expr, delim=',', max_split=None): if not expr: return parens = {'(': 0, '{': 0, '[': 0, ']': 0, '}': 0, ')': 0} start, splits, pos, max_pos = 0, 0, 0, len(delim) - 1 for idx, char in enumerate(expr): if char in parens: parens[char] += 1 is_in_parens = (parens['['] - parens[']'] or parens['('] - parens[')'] or parens['{'] - parens['}']) if char == delim[pos] and not is_in_parens: if pos == max_pos: pos = 0 yield expr[start: idx - max_pos] start = idx + 1 splits += 1 if max_split and splits >= max_split: break else: pos += 1 else: pos = 0 yield expr[start:] @staticmethod def _separate_at_paren(expr, delim): separated = list(JSInterpreter._separate(expr, delim, 1)) if len(separated) < 2: raise ExtractorError('No terminating paren {0} in {1}'.format(delim, expr)) return separated[0][1:].strip(), separated[1].strip() def interpret_statement(self, stmt, local_vars, allow_recursion=100): if allow_recursion < 0: raise ExtractorError('Recursion limit reached') sub_statements = list(self._separate(stmt, ';')) stmt = (sub_statements or ['']).pop() for sub_stmt in sub_statements: ret, should_abort = self.interpret_statement(sub_stmt, local_vars, allow_recursion - 1) if should_abort: return ret should_abort = False stmt = stmt.lstrip() stmt_m = re.match(r'var\s', stmt) if stmt_m: expr = stmt[len(stmt_m.group(0)):] else: return_m = re.match(r'return(?:\s+|$)', stmt) if return_m: expr = stmt[len(return_m.group(0)):] should_abort = True else: # Try interpreting it as an expression expr = stmt v = self.interpret_expression(expr, local_vars, allow_recursion) return v, should_abort def interpret_expression(self, expr, local_vars, allow_recursion): expr = expr.strip() if expr == '': # Empty expression return None if expr.startswith('{'): inner, outer = self._separate_at_paren(expr, '}') inner, should_abort = self.interpret_statement(inner, local_vars, allow_recursion - 1) if not outer or should_abort: return inner else: expr = json.dumps(inner) + outer if expr.startswith('('): inner, outer = self._separate_at_paren(expr, ')') inner = self.interpret_expression(inner, local_vars, allow_recursion) if not outer: return inner else: expr = json.dumps(inner) + outer if expr.startswith('['): inner, outer = self._separate_at_paren(expr, ']') name = self._named_object(local_vars, [ self.interpret_expression(item, local_vars, allow_recursion) for item in self._separate(inner)]) expr = name + outer m = re.match(r'try\s*', expr) if m: if expr[m.end()] == '{': try_expr, expr = self._separate_at_paren(expr[m.end():], '}') else: try_expr, expr = expr[m.end() - 1:], '' ret, should_abort = self.interpret_statement(try_expr, local_vars, allow_recursion - 1) if should_abort: return ret return self.interpret_statement(expr, local_vars, allow_recursion - 1)[0] m = re.match(r'(?:(?Pcatch)|(?Pfor)|(?Pswitch))\s*\(', expr) md = m.groupdict() if m else {} if md.get('catch'): # We ignore the catch block _, expr = self._separate_at_paren(expr, '}') return self.interpret_statement(expr, local_vars, allow_recursion - 1)[0] elif md.get('for'): def raise_constructor_error(c): raise ExtractorError( 'Premature return in the initialization of a for loop in {0!r}'.format(c)) constructor, remaining = self._separate_at_paren(expr[m.end() - 1:], ')') if remaining.startswith('{'): body, expr = self._separate_at_paren(remaining, '}') else: m = re.match(r'switch\s*\(', remaining) # FIXME if m: switch_val, remaining = self._separate_at_paren(remaining[m.end() - 1:], ')') body, expr = self._separate_at_paren(remaining, '}') body = 'switch(%s){%s}' % (switch_val, body) else: body, expr = remaining, '' start, cndn, increment = self._separate(constructor, ';') if self.interpret_statement(start, local_vars, allow_recursion - 1)[1]: raise_constructor_error(constructor) while True: if not self.interpret_expression(cndn, local_vars, allow_recursion): break try: ret, should_abort = self.interpret_statement(body, local_vars, allow_recursion - 1) if should_abort: return ret except JS_Break: break except JS_Continue: pass if self.interpret_statement(increment, local_vars, allow_recursion - 1)[1]: raise_constructor_error(constructor) return self.interpret_statement(expr, local_vars, allow_recursion - 1)[0] elif md.get('switch'): switch_val, remaining = self._separate_at_paren(expr[m.end() - 1:], ')') switch_val = self.interpret_expression(switch_val, local_vars, allow_recursion) body, expr = self._separate_at_paren(remaining, '}') items = body.replace('default:', 'case default:').split('case ')[1:] for default in (False, True): matched = False for item in items: case, stmt = [i.strip() for i in self._separate(item, ':', 1)] if default: matched = matched or case == 'default' elif not matched: matched = (case != 'default' and switch_val == self.interpret_expression(case, local_vars, allow_recursion)) if not matched: continue try: ret, should_abort = self.interpret_statement(stmt, local_vars, allow_recursion - 1) if should_abort: return ret except JS_Break: break if matched: break return self.interpret_statement(expr, local_vars, allow_recursion - 1)[0] # Comma separated statements sub_expressions = list(self._separate(expr)) expr = sub_expressions.pop().strip() if sub_expressions else '' for sub_expr in sub_expressions: self.interpret_expression(sub_expr, local_vars, allow_recursion) for m in re.finditer(r'''(?x) (?P\+\+|--)(?P%(_NAME_RE)s)| (?P%(_NAME_RE)s)(?P\+\+|--)''' % globals(), expr): var = m.group('var1') or m.group('var2') start, end = m.span() sign = m.group('pre_sign') or m.group('post_sign') ret = local_vars[var] local_vars[var] += 1 if sign[0] == '+' else -1 if m.group('pre_sign'): ret = local_vars[var] expr = expr[:start] + json.dumps(ret) + expr[end:] for op, opfunc in _ASSIGN_OPERATORS: m = re.match(r'''(?x) (?P%s)(?:\[(?P[^\]]+?)\])? \s*%s (?P.*)$''' % (_NAME_RE, re.escape(op)), expr) if not m: continue right_val = self.interpret_expression(m.group('expr'), local_vars, allow_recursion) if m.groupdict().get('index'): lvar = local_vars[m.group('out')] idx = self.interpret_expression(m.group('index'), local_vars, allow_recursion) if not isinstance(idx, int): raise ExtractorError('List indices must be integers: %s' % (idx, )) cur = lvar[idx] val = opfunc(cur, right_val) lvar[idx] = val return val else: cur = local_vars.get(m.group('out')) val = opfunc(cur, right_val) local_vars[m.group('out')] = val return val if expr.isdigit(): return int(expr) if expr == 'break': raise JS_Break() elif expr == 'continue': raise JS_Continue() var_m = re.match( r'(?!if|return|true|false|null)(?P%s)$' % _NAME_RE, expr) if var_m: return local_vars[var_m.group('name')] try: return json.loads(expr) except ValueError: pass m = re.match( r'(?P%s)\[(?P.+)\]$' % _NAME_RE, expr) if m: val = local_vars[m.group('in')] idx = self.interpret_expression(m.group('idx'), local_vars, allow_recursion) return val[idx] def raise_expr_error(where, op, exp): raise ExtractorError('Premature {0} return of {1} in {2!r}'.format(where, op, exp)) for op, opfunc in _OPERATORS: separated = list(self._separate(expr, op)) if len(separated) < 2: continue right_val = separated.pop() left_val = op.join(separated) left_val, should_abort = self.interpret_statement( left_val, local_vars, allow_recursion - 1) if should_abort: raise_expr_error('left-side', op, expr) right_val, should_abort = self.interpret_statement( right_val, local_vars, allow_recursion - 1) if should_abort: raise_expr_error('right-side', op, expr) return opfunc(left_val or 0, right_val) m = re.match( r'(?P%s)(?:\.(?P[^(]+)|\[(?P[^]]+)\])\s*' % _NAME_RE, expr) if m: variable = m.group('var') nl = Nonlocal() nl.member = remove_quotes(m.group('member') or m.group('member2')) arg_str = expr[m.end():] if arg_str.startswith('('): arg_str, remaining = self._separate_at_paren(arg_str, ')') else: arg_str, remaining = None, arg_str def assertion(cndn, msg): """ assert, but without risk of getting optimized out """ if not cndn: raise ExtractorError('{0} {1}: {2}'.format(nl.member, msg, expr)) def eval_method(): # nonlocal member member = nl.member if variable == 'String': obj = compat_str elif variable in local_vars: obj = local_vars[variable] else: if variable not in self._objects: self._objects[variable] = self.extract_object(variable) obj = self._objects[variable] if arg_str is None: # Member access if member == 'length': return len(obj) return obj[member] # Function call argvals = [ self.interpret_expression(v, local_vars, allow_recursion) for v in self._separate(arg_str)] if obj == compat_str: if member == 'fromCharCode': assertion(argvals, 'takes one or more arguments') return ''.join(map(chr, argvals)) raise ExtractorError('Unsupported string method %s' % (member, )) if member == 'split': assertion(argvals, 'takes one or more arguments') assertion(argvals == [''], 'with arguments is not implemented') return list(obj) elif member == 'join': assertion(isinstance(obj, list), 'must be applied on a list') assertion(len(argvals) == 1, 'takes exactly one argument') return argvals[0].join(obj) elif member == 'reverse': assertion(not argvals, 'does not take any arguments') obj.reverse() return obj elif member == 'slice': assertion(isinstance(obj, list), 'must be applied on a list') assertion(len(argvals) == 1, 'takes exactly one argument') return obj[argvals[0]:] elif member == 'splice': assertion(isinstance(obj, list), 'must be applied on a list') assertion(argvals, 'takes one or more arguments') index, howMany = map(int, (argvals + [len(obj)])[:2]) if index < 0: index += len(obj) add_items = argvals[2:] res = [] for i in range(index, min(index + howMany, len(obj))): res.append(obj.pop(index)) for i, item in enumerate(add_items): obj.insert(index + i, item) return res elif member == 'unshift': assertion(isinstance(obj, list), 'must be applied on a list') assertion(argvals, 'takes one or more arguments') for item in reversed(argvals): obj.insert(0, item) return obj elif member == 'pop': assertion(isinstance(obj, list), 'must be applied on a list') assertion(not argvals, 'does not take any arguments') if not obj: return return obj.pop() elif member == 'push': assertion(argvals, 'takes one or more arguments') obj.extend(argvals) return obj elif member == 'forEach': assertion(argvals, 'takes one or more arguments') assertion(len(argvals) <= 2, 'takes at-most 2 arguments') f, this = (argvals + [''])[:2] return [f((item, idx, obj), this=this) for idx, item in enumerate(obj)] elif member == 'indexOf': assertion(argvals, 'takes one or more arguments') assertion(len(argvals) <= 2, 'takes at-most 2 arguments') idx, start = (argvals + [0])[:2] try: return obj.index(idx, start) except ValueError: return -1 if isinstance(obj, list): member = int(member) nl.member = member return obj[member](argvals) if remaining: return self.interpret_expression( self._named_object(local_vars, eval_method()) + remaining, local_vars, allow_recursion) else: return eval_method() m = re.match(r'^(?P%s)\((?P[a-zA-Z0-9_$,]*)\)$' % _NAME_RE, expr) if m: fname = m.group('func') argvals = tuple([ int(v) if v.isdigit() else local_vars[v] for v in self._separate(m.group('args'))]) if fname in local_vars: return local_vars[fname](argvals) elif fname not in self._functions: self._functions[fname] = self.extract_function(fname) return self._functions[fname](argvals) if expr: raise ExtractorError('Unsupported JS expression %r' % expr) def extract_object(self, objname): _FUNC_NAME_RE = r'''(?:[a-zA-Z$0-9]+|"[a-zA-Z$0-9]+"|'[a-zA-Z$0-9]+')''' obj = {} obj_m = re.search( r'''(?x) (?(%s\s*:\s*function\s*\(.*?\)\s*{.*?}(?:,\s*)?)*) }\s*; ''' % (re.escape(objname), _FUNC_NAME_RE), self.code) fields = obj_m.group('fields') # Currently, it only supports function definitions fields_m = re.finditer( r'''(?x) (?P%s)\s*:\s*function\s*\((?P[a-z,]+)\){(?P[^}]+)} ''' % _FUNC_NAME_RE, fields) for f in fields_m: argnames = f.group('args').split(',') obj[remove_quotes(f.group('key'))] = self.build_function(argnames, f.group('code')) return obj def extract_function_code(self, funcname): """ @returns argnames, code """ func_m = re.search( r'''(?x) (?:function\s+%(f_n)s|[{;,]\s*%(f_n)s\s*=\s*function|var\s+%(f_n)s\s*=\s*function)\s* \((?P[^)]*)\)\s* (?P\{(?:(?!};)[^"]|"([^"]|\\")*")+\})''' % {'f_n': re.escape(funcname), }, self.code) code, _ = self._separate_at_paren(func_m.group('code'), '}') # refine the match if func_m is None: raise ExtractorError('Could not find JS function %r' % funcname) return func_m.group('args').split(','), code def extract_function(self, funcname): return self.extract_function_from_code(*self.extract_function_code(funcname)) def extract_function_from_code(self, argnames, code, *global_stack): local_vars = {} while True: mobj = re.search(r'function\((?P[^)]*)\)\s*{', code) if mobj is None: break start, body_start = mobj.span() body, remaining = self._separate_at_paren(code[body_start - 1:], '}') name = self._named_object( local_vars, self.extract_function_from_code( [x.strip() for x in mobj.group('args').split(',')], body, local_vars, *global_stack)) code = code[:start] + name + remaining return self.build_function(argnames, code, local_vars, *global_stack) def call_function(self, funcname, *args): return self.extract_function(funcname)(args) def build_function(self, argnames, code, *global_stack): global_stack = list(global_stack) or [{}] local_vars = global_stack.pop(0) def resf(args, **kwargs): local_vars.update(dict(zip(argnames, args))) local_vars.update(kwargs) var_stack = LocalNameSpace(local_vars, *global_stack) for stmt in self._separate(code.replace('\n', ''), ';'): ret, should_abort = self.interpret_statement(stmt, var_stack) if should_abort: break return ret return resf