quicktex/quicktex/Texture.h

/*  Python-rgbcx Texture Compression Library
    Copyright (C) 2021 Andrew Cassidy <drewcassidy@me.com>
    Partially derived from rgbcx.h written by Richard Geldreich <richgel99@gmail.com>
    and licenced under the public domain

    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#pragma once

#include <array>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstring>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <tuple>

#include "Block.h"
#include "Color.h"

namespace quicktex {

class Texture {
   public:
    virtual ~Texture() = default;

    virtual int Width() const { return _width; }
    virtual int Height() const { return _height; }
    virtual std::tuple<int, int> Dimensions() const { return std::tuple<int, int>(_width, _height); }

    /**
     * The texture's total size
     * @return The size of the texture in bytes.
     */
    virtual size_t Size() const noexcept = 0;

   protected:
    Texture(int width, int height) : _width(width), _height(height) {
        if (width <= 0) throw std::invalid_argument("Texture width must be greater than 0");
        if (height <= 0) throw std::invalid_argument("Texture height must be greater than 0");
    }
    virtual uint8_t *DataMutable() = 0;

    int _width;
    int _height;
};

class RawTexture : public Texture {
    using Base = Texture;

   public:
    /**
     * Create a new RawTexture
     * @param width width of the texture in pixels
     * @param height height of the texture in pixels
     */
    RawTexture(int width, int height);

    /**
     * Move constructor
     * @param other object to move
     */
    RawTexture(RawTexture &&other);

    /**
     * Copy constructor
     * @param other object to copy
     */
    RawTexture(const RawTexture &other);

    /**
     * assignment operator
     * @param other object to copy (passed by value)
     * @return this
     */
    RawTexture &operator=(RawTexture other) noexcept;

    virtual ~RawTexture() override { delete[] _pixels; }

    friend void swap(RawTexture &first, RawTexture &second) noexcept;

    virtual Color GetPixel(int x, int y) const;

    virtual void SetPixel(int x, int y, Color val);

    virtual size_t Size() const noexcept override { return static_cast<unsigned long>(Width() * Height()) * sizeof(Color); }

    template <int N, int M> ColorBlock<N, M> GetBlock(int block_x, int block_y) const {
        if (block_x < 0 || (block_x + 1) * N > _width) throw std::invalid_argument("x value out of range.");
        if (block_y < 0 || (block_y + 1) * M > _height) throw std::invalid_argument("y value out of range.");

        // coordinates in the image of the top-left pixel of the selected block
        ColorBlock<N, M> block;
        int pixel_x = block_x * N;
        int pixel_y = block_y * M;

        if (pixel_x + N < _width && pixel_y + M < _height) {
            // fast memcpy if the block is entirely inside the bounds of the texture
            for (int y = 0; y < M; y++) {
                // copy each row into the ColorBlock
                block.SetRow(y, &_pixels[pixel_x + (_width * (pixel_y + y))]);
            }
        } else {
            // slower pixel-wise copy if the block goes over the edges
            for (int x = 0; x < N; x++) {
                for (int y = 0; y < M; y++) { block.Set(x, y, GetPixel((pixel_x + x) % _width, (pixel_y + y) % _height)); }
            }
        }

        return block;
    };

    template <int N, int M> void SetBlock(int block_x, int block_y, const ColorBlock<N, M> &block) {
        if (block_x < 0) throw std::invalid_argument("x value out of range.");
        if (block_y < 0) throw std::invalid_argument("y value out of range.");

        // coordinates in the image of the top-left pixel of the selected block
        int pixel_x = block_x * N;
        int pixel_y = block_y * M;

        if (pixel_x + N < _width && pixel_y + M < _height) {
            // fast row-wise memcpy if the block is entirely inside the bounds of the texture
            for (int y = 0; y < M; y++) {
                // copy each row out of the ColorBlock
                block.GetRow(y, &_pixels[pixel_x + (_width * (pixel_y + y))]);
            }
        } else {
            // slower pixel-wise copy if the block goes over the edges
            for (int x = 0; x < N; x++) {
                for (int y = 0; y < M; y++) { SetPixel((pixel_x + x) % _width, (pixel_y + y) % _height, block.Get(x, y)); }
            }
        }
    };

   protected:
    virtual uint8_t *DataMutable() override { return reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(_pixels); }

    Color *_pixels;
};

template <typename B> class BlockTexture : public Texture {
   public:
    using BlockType = B;
    using Base = Texture;

    /**
     * Create a new BlockTexture
     * @param width width of the texture in pixels. must be divisible by B::Width
     * @param height height of the texture in pixels. must be divisible by B::Height
     */
    BlockTexture(int width, int height) : Base(width, height) { _blocks = new B[(size_t)(BlocksX() * BlocksY())]; }

    /**
     * Move constructor
     * @param other object to move
     */
    BlockTexture(BlockTexture<B> &&other) : Base(other._width, other._height) {
        _blocks = other._blocks;
        other._blocks = nullptr;
    }

    /**
     * Copy constructor
     * @param other object to copy
     */
    BlockTexture(const BlockTexture<B> &other) : BlockTexture(other.width, other.height) { std::memcpy(_blocks, other._blocks, Size()); }

    /**
     * assignment operator
     * @param other object to copy (passed by value)
     * @return this
     */
    BlockTexture &operator=(BlockTexture<B> other) {
        swap(*this, other);
        return *this;
    }

    friend void swap(BlockTexture<B> &first, BlockTexture<B> &second) noexcept {
        using std::swap;  // enable ADL
        swap(first._blocks, second._blocks);
        swap(first._width, second._width);
        swap(first._height, second._height);
    }

    ~BlockTexture() { delete[] _blocks; }

    constexpr int BlocksX() const { return _width / B::Width; }
    constexpr int BlocksY() const { return _height / B::Height; }

    virtual B GetBlock(int x, int y) const {
        if (x < 0 || x >= BlocksX()) throw std::invalid_argument("x value out of range.");
        if (y < 0 || y >= BlocksY()) throw std::invalid_argument("y value out of range.");
        return _blocks[x + (y * _width)];
    }

    virtual void SetBlock(int x, int y, const B &val) {
        if (x < 0 || x >= BlocksX()) throw std::invalid_argument("x value out of range.");
        if (y < 0 || y >= BlocksY()) throw std::invalid_argument("y value out of range.");
        _blocks[x + (y * _width)] = val;
    }

    virtual size_t Size() const noexcept override { return (size_t)(BlocksX() * BlocksY()) * sizeof(B); }

   protected:
    virtual uint8_t *DataMutable() override { return reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(_blocks); }

    B *_blocks;
};

}  // namespace quicktex